Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673601›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Occurrence of autochthonous neurocysticercosis in Germany: a case report.

Franziska Lordick, Henning Trawinski, Christoph Lübbert

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franziska LordickDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany. franziska.lordick@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5698-8269
Henning TrawinskiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-375X
Christoph LübbertDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurocysticercosis [NCC] represents a severe manifestation of parasitic infection of the central nervous system [CNS] by larvae of Taenia (T.) solium, the pork tapeworm. Although it is one of the main causes of acquired epilepsy worldwide, endemic transmission in Europe has been largely eliminated, with only isolated autochthonous cases occurring. CASE PRESENTATION: A 43-year-old woman from a rural region in Saxony-Anhalt, Eastern Germany, with no history of travel abroad or contact with livestock or known tapeworm carriers presented with a first-time generalized epileptic seizure. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging [cMRI] showed multiple ring-enhancing lesions with surrounding edema and calcifications. Histopathological examination of a brain biopsy raised suspicion of a parasitic infection based on granulomatous inflammation with eosinophilic infiltrates, giant cells, and amorphous material. Subsequent molecular analysis using real-time polymerase chain reaction [PCR] detected T. solium DNA. Neoplasms and alternative (granulomatous) diseases were excluded. Serological testing and stool microscopy for T. solium eggs were negative in both the patient and her immediate family members. The definitive diagnosis of NCC was established. Antiparasitic treatment with albendazole and praziquantel in combination with corticosteroids was initiated and anticonvulsive therapy was continued. The patient remained seizure-free during follow-up, and repeated cMRI showed significant regression of the cerebral lesions.

conclusionsThis case demonstrates a rare case of highly suggestive autochthonous NCC in Western Europe and highlights the diagnostic challenges in non-endemic regions, as well as the importance of considering NCC in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with typical symptoms such as seizures and NCC-compatible findings in neuroimaging, even if the medical history does not suggest transmission of T. solium. Strengthening awareness among physicians and improving diagnostic tools for direct pathogen detection are crucial to enable timely diagnosis even in cases of negative serology. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

NeurocysticercosisTaenia soliumAdultAlbendazoleAnimalsAnthelminticsBrainFemaleGermanyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPraziquantelAlbendazoleAnthelminticsPraziquantelAutochthonousCase reportEuropeLocal transmissionNeurocysticercosisPork tapewormTaenia solium

Identifiers

PMID41673601
PMCPMC12997914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.