Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673574›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Relationship between lipid profiles and glycemic control in gestational diabetes mellitus women.

Yanming Chen, Zhijia Zhao, Jin Xu, Lindan Ji, Jie Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanming ChenDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Zhijia ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Jin XuSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. xujin1@nbu.edu.cn.
Lindan JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. jilindan@163.com.
Jie CaiCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. doctor_caijie@hotmail.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LBY24H040001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LBY24H040002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a prevalent pregnancy complication, can adversely impact both maternal and neonatal health post-delivery due to poor glycemic control. Although numerous studies highlight the close association between blood lipids and GDM, the specific correlation between lipid profiles and the prognosis of GDM remains ambiguous.

methodsThis study was conducted at the Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, with data collected between December 2017 and December 2018. A total of 841 GDM participants were categorized into good glycemic control (GGC, N = 524) and poor glycemic control (PGC, N = 317) groups based on ACOG and ADA criteria. Blood lipid indices were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, with further stratification by maternal age, parity, and pre-pregnancy BMI.

resultsIn the third trimester, the PGC group exhibited significantly lower levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that a 1 mmol/L increase in HDL-c during late pregnancy reduced the risk of PGC by 54% (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.24-0.89), while a higher triglyceride (TG)/HDL-c ratio increased the risk by 23% (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.02-1.48). Stratified analysis confirmed that among women aged ≤ 35 years, multiparas, and those who were overweight or obese, higher HDL-c served as a protective factor, whereas a greater TG/HDL-c ratio posed a significant risk.

conclusionThese findings underscore the critical role of blood lipid metabolism in maintaining glycemic control in GDM, particularly in high-risk populations, such as multiparas and overweight/obese women.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalGlycemic ControlLipidsAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMaternal AgePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglyceridesGestational diabetes mellitusGlycemic controlLipid profilesPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41673574
PMCPMC12997890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.