Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673448›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Development and characterization of immortalized mouse intestinal epithelial cell lines.

Julie Y Zhou, Scott T Espenschied, Qiuhe Lu, Paul E Karell, Kelsey J Lewis, Kevin P Newhall, Yi Han, Meera Bambroo, Amalu Job, Thaddeus S Stappenbeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie Y ZhouDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Scott T EspenschiedDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Qiuhe LuDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Paul E KarellDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Kelsey J LewisDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Kevin P NewhallDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Yi HanDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Meera BambrooDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Amalu JobDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Thaddeus S StappenbeckDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. stappet@ccf.org.

Funding

Effects of inflammaging on intestinal epithelial cells and aspirin chemoprevention.R01CA257523 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T, STAPPENBECK, THADDEUS S · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Internalization of dead cells governs intestinal stem cell activityF32DK136180 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Julie Y. Zhou · 2024 to 2026
$220k
NIH HHS F32DK136180NIH HHS R01CA257523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing new tools for studying the intestinal epithelium aids in addressing unanswered questions in developmental biology, physiology, and disease pathology. Primary intestinal epithelial stem cell (ISC) cultures are an invaluable in vitro model system. However, their cultivation remains technically demanding and costly, limiting their accessibility and use. Though commonly utilized, most extant intestinal epithelial cell lines were derived from colon adenomas from various mammals, are largely uncharacterized, and possess a plethora of genetic abnormalities, thus restricting rigor, reproducibility, and physiological relevance. Here we derived immortalized intestinal epithelial cell lines (iIECs) from jejunal and colonic stem cell-enriched spheroid cultures from wild type C57BL/6 mice. We transduced ISCs with a lentiviral vector encoding the SV40 large T antigen, and subsequently selected lines through adaptation to growth on plastic. Additionally, we weaned these lines off conditioned medium including the growth factors Wnt3a, Rspo3, and Noggin. We found that iIECs have growth characteristics similar to conventional plastic adapted cell lines. While we observed transcriptional signatures of epithelial-–mesenchymal transition (EMT), these cells retained several epithelial characteristics including expression of junctional proteins, segment-specific identities, and mounted an innate immune response to viral infection. In addition, we found several fibroblastic clones secreted cytokines in response to LPS stimulation. We further demonstrated the utility of iIECs through transient and stable genetic manipulation, as well as pathogen infection. iIECs occupy an important experimental niche through offering a scalable, practical, and physiologically relevant model system that can function as a discovery platform before transitioning to primary spheroid cultures and/or animal models. We propose that they will be a valuable tool for advancing understanding of intestinal epithelial biology.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStem CellsEpithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)Genetic manipulationHost-pathogen interactionsImmortalized cell linesMouse intestinal epithelium

Identifiers

PMID41673448
PMCPMC12966478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.