Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673400›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Biological underpinnings and genetic predisposition to schizophrenia within microrna-137 regulatory pathways across brain development.

Carol Stella, Lucía De Hoyos, Alberto Mora, Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja, Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu, Javier Costas, Xaquín Gurriarán, Lourdes Fañanas, Julio Bobes, Ana González-Pinto and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Carol StellaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-7764
Lucía De HoyosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-1591
Alberto MoraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-5467
Covadonga M Díaz-CanejaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-3175
Álvaro Andreu-BernabeuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Javier CostasInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS) de Santiago de Compostela, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Xaquín GurriaránDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Lourdes FañanasCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7706
Julio BobesCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-4033
Ana González-PintoCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Vázquez-BourgonCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Lourdes MartorellCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-2197
Elisabet VilellaCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5919
Gerard MuntanéCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-8365
Vanessa Sanchez-GistauCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
María Dolores MoltóCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Olga RiveroCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-4053
CIBERSAM consortium
Celso ArangoCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-4754
Javier González-PeñasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. javier.gonzalez@iisgm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-3012

Funding

Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) CD20/00118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have evaluated the role of the microRNA-137 (miRNA137) regulatory pathway in schizophrenia by using in silico or in vitro predicted target genes. These approaches do not capture the dynamic spatiotemporal nature of the miRNA137 regulatory pathway or tend to overestimate direct miRNA binding sites. To provide a more accurate representation of the miRNA137 pathway during human brain development, we evaluated the biological functionality of direct ex vivo miRNA137 targets previously documented in the early prenatal and adult brain. We studied the role of differential expression and genetic predisposing variation to schizophrenia and related disorders within these miRNA137 targets by gene set enrichment analyses (GSEA) and gene-set based polygenic score predictions in an independent schizophrenia case-control cohort. All results were compared to those from in silico or in vitro predicted targets. Only direct miRNA137 targets at prenatal and adult human brain displayed significant enrichments in synaptic and neuronal functions and captured the transcriptomic and genetic predisposing variation to schizophrenia. Furthermore, while adult target genes showed a more consistent enrichment in predisposing variation to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in case/control polygenic models, prenatal target genes predicted negative symptomatology in schizophrenia patients. Our results suggest that using direct, temporally specific miRNA137 targets significantly improved the detection of biological mechanisms underlying its relationship with psychosis, clarified the association between schizophrenia and related conditions, and suggested association with specific symptomatology domains at different developmental stages of the disorder.

Indexed as

BrainGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMicroRNAsSchizophreniaAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMicroRNAsMIRN137 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID41673400
PMCPMC12923818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.