Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673346›Full record

SynthesisArchives of women's mental health2026

The lived experiences of women with polycystic ovary syndrome and its psychological challenges: A systematic review and meta-synthesis.

Faathimah Khan, Nalini Govender, Sara Bibi Mitha, Yasmeen Thandar

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faathimah KhanDept of Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa. faathimah.nk@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0002-6148-2405
Nalini GovenderDept of Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-6340
Sara Bibi MithaAlan Pittendrigh Library, Steve Bhiko Campus, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9942-1846
Yasmeen ThandarDept of Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-2296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents psychological challenges in women due to persistent symptoms such as hirsutism, irregular menstruation, and weight gain, and long-term complications like infertility. Women with PCOS face higher risks of depression, anxiety, body image dissatisfaction, and social challenges. Research often overlooks the psychological burden of PCOS, despite its documented effects. This systematic review aims to explore the lived psychological experiences of women with PCOS, encompassing mental health challenges, emotional well-being, and psychosocial factors. It also aims to identify sociocultural variations in psychosocial challenges.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across six bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL, PubMed, and SCOPUS) from inception to April 2024. Qualitative and mixed-methods studies in English exploring the psychological experiences of women with PCOS were included. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-QARI), and findings were synthesized using a JBI-guided pragmatic meta-aggregation approach.

resultsA total of 43 studies were included, yielding 240 unequivocal findings and 46 credible findings which were meta-aggregated into two themes: (1) Mental Health Challenges associated with PCOS (2) Psychosocial Challenges associated with PCOS.

conclusionDepression, anxiety, body image dissatisfaction, and social stigma significantly impact women with PCOS. Hirsutism and being overweight are prominent stressors, particularly affecting psychological well-being in this group. Sociocultural factors play a role in shaping psychological experiences. Effective PCOS care requires mental health support, fertility counselling, and culturally sensitive interventions to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeAnxietyBody ImageDepressionFemaleHirsutismHumansMental HealthPsychological Well-BeingMental healthPolycystic ovary syndromePsychosocial factorsQualitative researchWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID41673346
PMCPMC12894167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.