Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673335›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2026

Foundation models for atomistic simulation of chemistry and materials.

Eric C-Y Yuan, Yunsheng Liu, Junmin Chen, Peichen Zhong, Sanjeev Raja, Tobias Kreiman, Santiago Vargas, Wenbin Xu, Martin Head-Gordon, Chao Yang and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Automating Model Building for SPM Images of Biomolecules Using MISO.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Accelerating Catalyst Materials Discovery With Large Artificial Intelligence Models.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eric C-Y YuanKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Yunsheng LiuKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Junmin ChenKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Peichen ZhongBakar Institute of Digital Materials for the Planet, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-1628
Sanjeev RajaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Tobias KreimanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1142-5744
Santiago VargasChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Wenbin XuNational Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5709-0142
Martin Head-GordonKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-6669
Chao YangApplied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Samuel M BlauEnergy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. smblau@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-3032
Bingqing ChengKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. bingqingcheng@berkeley.edu.
Aditi KrishnapriyanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. aditik1@berkeley.edu.
Teresa Head-GordonKenneth S. Pitzer Theory Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. thg@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-8987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional computational methods for modeling chemical and materials systems are limited by system size and timescale, forcing a trade-off between quantum-mechanical accuracy and the sampling needed for realistic observables. Large language and vision foundation models - pre-trained on massive datasets using transformer architectures - have revolutionized many fields. It is thus interesting to ask whether a foundation model - subject to suitable data, parameter scaling and training - could enable learned simulations of chemistry and materials. Here, we review the field of machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and posit that scaling up large and diverse chemical and materials datasets and highly expressive architectures using advanced training strategies should result in models that are: more efficient, transferable, robust to out-of-distribution scenarios, and easier to fine-tune to a variety of downstream physical observables than models trained from scratch on small datasets corresponding to specific, targeted atomistic simulation tasks. We provide specific criteria for creating such large-scale MLIP foundation models, coordinated strategies for their development, evaluation and deployment, and highlight potential emergent capabilities that could transform predictive simulations in chemistry and materials science and accelerate discovery across multiple technological domains.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.