Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673286›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution and Risk for Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder in Children.

Sharanpreet Kaur, Josefa Canals-Sans, Paula Morales-Hidalgo, Mònica Guxens, Sami Petricola, Victoria Arija

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharanpreet KaurNutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira I Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-2329
Josefa Canals-SansNutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira I Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain. josefa.canals@urv.cat.ORCID 0000-0002-6209-9558
Paula Morales-HidalgoNutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira I Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5434-7163
Mònica GuxensInstituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8624-0333
Sami PetricolaInstituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-0664
Victoria ArijaNutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira I Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1758-0975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to air pollutants during early life may impair children's neurodevelopment and increase the risk of ADHD. The study aimed to explore the association between exposure to prenatal air pollutants and ADHD in the school population from Tarragona, Spain. Data were obtained from the EPINED study, a two-phase epidemiological research involving preschool-aged (4-5 years) and school-age (10-11 years) children. The screening phase assessed ADHD symptoms in 3,727 participants, followed by a diagnostic phase with 781 children (549 without ADHD, 174 with ADHD). Multivariable regression showed that higher prenatal exposures to PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParticulate MatterPregnancyRisk FactorsSpainAir PollutantsParticulate MatterADHDAir pollutionChildrenDiagnosisInattentionPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41673286
PMCPMC12894195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.