Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673154›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Lasting Lower Rhine-Meuse forager ancestry shaped Bell Beaker expansion.

Iñigo Olalde, Eveline Altena, Quentin Bourgeois, Harry Fokkens, Luc Amkreutz, Steffen Baetsen, Marie-France Deguilloux, Alessandro Fichera, Damien Flas, Francesca Gandini and 37 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Iñigo Olalde *Department of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, University of the Basque Country EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. inigo.olalde@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-6807
Eveline Altena *Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. e.altena@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-7771
Quentin Bourgeois *Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. Q.P.J.Bourgeois@arch.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-2142
Harry Fokkens *Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. h.fokkens@arch.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-7518
Luc AmkreutzFaculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-5552
Steffen BaetsenArcheologisch Onderzoek Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marie-France DeguillouxPACEA UMR, University of Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
Alessandro FicheraSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Damien FlasService de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, Liege, Belgium.
Francesca GandiniSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Jan F KeglerDepartment of Archaeology, Ostfriesische Landschaft, Aurich, Germany.
Lisette M KootkerFaculty of Science, Department of Earth Sciences-Isotope Archaeology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-2730
Judith van der LeijeArcheologisch Onderzoek Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Kirsten LeijnseBAAC Archaeology, Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Constance van der LindeTot op het Bot, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leendert Louwe KooijmansFaculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Roel LauwerierFormerly Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Rebecca MillerService de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, Liege, Belgium.
Helle MolthofRAAP, Weesp, The Netherlands.
Pierre NoiretService de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, Liege, Belgium.
Daan C M RaemaekersGroningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-9065
Maïté RivollatPACEA UMR, University of Bordeaux, Pessac, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-2862
Liesbeth SmitsFaculty of Humanities, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
John R StewartFaculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-5264
Theo Ten AnscherRAAP, Weesp, The Netherlands.
Michel ToussaintArcheOs, Research Laboratory for Biological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Kim CallanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Olivia CheronetDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-1204
Trudi FrostDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-1470
Lora IlievDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew MahDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-6436
Adam MiccoDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonas OppenheimerDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Iris PattersonDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3424-3930
Lijun QiuDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory SoosDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-9248
J Noah WorkmanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-1803
Ceiridwen J EdwardsSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-1377
Iosif LazaridisDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-9347
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-4439
Nick PattersonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-684X
Nadin RohlandDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin B RichardsSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-0967
Ron PinhasiDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-8131
Wolfgang HaakDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-2007
Maria PalaSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-8331
David ReichDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-5292

Funding

Solving ascertainment bias in ancient DNA using Ultima Genomics sequencingR01HG012287 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REICH, DAVID E · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA studies revealed that, in Europe from 6500 to 4000 BCE, descendants of western Anatolian farmers mixed with local hunter-gatherers resulting in 70-100% ancestry turnover

Indexed as

DNA, AncientGenome, HumanHuman MigrationAgricultureBelgiumChromosomes, Human, YFarmersFemaleGermanyHaplotypesHistory, AncientHumansMaleNetherlandsWetlandsWhite PeopleDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID41673154
PMCPMC12978843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.