Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Real-time monitoring and closed-loop control system for multi-jet electrospinning with coaxial laser.

Jiaxin Jiang, Zhengtao Sun, Junyu Chen, Huatan Chen, Gaofeng Zheng, Xiang Wang, Ruifang Ye, Wenwang Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaxin JiangSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China.
Zhengtao SunSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China.
Junyu ChenFujian Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Devices, School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Huatan ChenSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China.
Gaofeng ZhengPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Xiang WangSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China.
Ruifang YeCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China. yrf2010@hqu.edu.cn.
Wenwang LiSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361024, China. xmlww@xmut.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52275530National Natural Science Foundation of China 52405632National Natural Science Foundation of China 52575458Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J010011Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Municipality 2022CXY0101Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Municipality 3502Z202372051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The real-time monitoring and control of multi-jet electrospinning is significant to promote the quality of produced nanofiber membranes. In this paper, a multi-jet electrospinning system with coaxial laser was established to promote the jet visibility, which was beneficial for the accurate identification of jet features. A multi-jet feature recognition algorithm including the modules of image pre-processing, the jet feature segmentation and the jet feature identification was designed, and the processing time for the image processing to detect the multi-jet features of Taylor cone areas and visible jet lengths could be shortened to within 40ms. Then, the judgement rule of multi-jet ejection mode was designed and the multi-jet ejection mode was divided into four states according to the recognized jet feature parameters. Based on the identified multi-jet features, a closed-loop control system was designed with the applied voltage as the adjustment parameter. Through experimental verification, nanofiber membranes of good quality with uniform fiber diameter distribution were successfully obtained. This work has significant potential to promote the quality of produced nanofiber membranes and to accelerate the industrial applications of electrospinning technology.

Indexed as

Closed-loop controlCoaxial laserFeature identificationImage processingMulti-jet electrospinningReal-time monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41673090
PMCPMC12963500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.