Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prognostic evaluation of dirty necrosis and tumor necrosis in gastric cancers.

Nazlı Sena Şeker, Osman Furkan Mülkem, Evrim Yılmaz, Funda Canaz, Metin Demir, Bülent Yıldız, Gözde Ağdaş, Muzaffer Bilgin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nazlı Sena ŞekerDepartment of Pathology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey. nazlisenaerdem@gmail.com.
Osman Furkan MülkemDepartment of Pathology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Evrim YılmazDepartment of Pathology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Funda CanazDepartment of Pathology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Metin DemirDepartment of Oncology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Bülent YıldızDepartment of Oncology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Gözde AğdaşDepartment of Oncology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.
Muzaffer BilginDepartment of Biostatistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Meşelik Campus, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the prognostic significance of tumor necrosis and dirty necrosis in gastric cancer. Tumor necrosis, often linked to rapid tumor growth and insufficient vascularization, is a known poor prognostic indicator in several cancer types. Dirty necrosis, a special form seen with neutrophils and necrotic debris, has prognostic value in cancers like colorectal carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. The presence of tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) and NETosis, a process where neutrophils release extracellular traps, also plays a role in tumor progression and prognosis. This study included 187 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery at Eskisehir Osmangazi University. Dirty necrosis was present in 39.6% of cases, with significant associations found between dirty necrosis and tumor type, grade, lymph node stage, and TIL presence. The study demonstrated that dirty necrosis correlated with longer recurrence-free survival and overall survival. Additionally, patients with dirty necrosis and prominent TILs exhibited improved survival outcomes. The findings suggest that dirty necrosis, particularly when associated with TIL, may indicate a better prognosis in gastric cancer. This study highlights the importance of re-evaluating necrosis types in gastric cancer prognosis and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisNeutrophilsPrognosisGastric cancerNecrosisTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID41673085
PMCPMC12909908

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.