ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026
Free water in the external globus pallidus predicts mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease and is associated with serum neurofilament light chain levels.
Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study explored free-water diffusion tensor imaging (FW-DTI) in the basal ganglia as a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Parkinson's disease (PD). One hundred and fourteen drug-naïve PD patients (without MCI at baseline) and 102 healthy controls (HC) from Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) were included, and FW-DTI metrics were extracted from the bilateral putamen, caudate, external globus pallidus (GPe), and internal globus pallidus (GPi). The result showed that PD-MCI convertors had significantly higher FW in GPe and GPi. Cox regression identified that GPe FW, MDS-UPDRS Part I score, and CSF Aβ
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