Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673032›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Unmasking inequalities in gastrointestinal cancer outcomes among Asian American subpopulations.

Chen Chia Wang, Danish Ali, Daniel R S Habib, Matthew Shou, Kevin Sun, James L Rogers, Cathy Eng, Deepa Magge, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Aimal Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chen Chia WangVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Danish AliSection of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Daniel R S HabibVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Matthew ShouVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kevin SunVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
James L RogersVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cathy EngDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Deepa MaggeSection of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Syed Nabeel ZafarDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Aimal KhanSection of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave S, Rm D5203 MCN, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. aimal.khan@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-8330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, gastrointestinal (GI) cancer burden is higher in Asian populations. Asian Americans are commonly aggregated into a single category, potentially masking disparities. This study compared mortality from GI cancers among Asian American subpopulations to White patients. Mortality data (2018–2023) was collected from Centers for Disease Control Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research which included White and Asian subgroups: Indian Americans, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. Deaths from all causes and GI cancers (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectal, anal, hepatobiliary, and pancreas) were analyzed. Proportional mortality (PM) was calculated as cancer deaths divided by all deaths. During the study period, there were 425,162 total deaths and 34,167 deaths from GI cancers among the Asian American population in the United states, compared to 14,066,027 total deaths and 713,638 deaths from GI cancers among the White population (PM 8.0% vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001). Among Asian American women, the largest disparities in PM were observed in patients with stomach (1.0% vs. 0.2%, p < 0.001) and hepatobiliary cancers (1.7% vs. 0.7%), p < 0.001) relative to White women. Similarly, among Asian American men, the largest disparities were also observed in stomach (1.1% vs. 0.3%, p < 0.001) and hepatobiliary cancers (2.7% vs. 1.1%, p < 0.001). Anal cancers was the only GI cancer for which Asian American women (0.02% vs. 0.07%) and men (0.02% vs. 0.04%) had lower PMs compared to the White population. Asian Americans experience greater mortality from GI cancers compared to white patients. The largest differences in PM were observed in stomach and hepatobiliary cancers across both male and female populations and all age categories. Culturally competent strategies that tailor screening guidelines and cancer prevention efforts to the unique risk profiles of Asian American subpopulations are desperately needed.

Indexed as

AsianGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhiteAsian AmericanCancer disparitiesCultural competencyGastrointestinal cancerKorean AmericanProportional mortality

Identifiers

PMID41673032
PMCPMC12963475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.