Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673012›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Spectroscopy based analysis of rice residue driven by microbial decomposition and nitrogen management under zero till wheat in Northern India.

Rajbir Singh Khedwal, Jayesh Singh, Anu Kalia, K B Singh, Rajbir Singh, Ishwar Singh, Aman Preet

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rajbir Singh KhedwalCCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India. rajbirsinghkhedwal1524@gmail.com.
Jayesh SinghPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Anu KaliaPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
K B SinghPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.
Rajbir SinghICAR-Division of Agricultural Extension, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-I, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Ishwar SinghICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Aman PreetPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice-wheat system is a significant system for food production which generates a substantial amount of rice residues. Burning is a major challenge in Punjab and Haryana states of India that causes air pollution and greenhouse gases emission. The present investigation was aimed to identify the microbes and their potential for faster decomposition of rice residue with recommended rate of synthetic fertilizers for sustainably enhancing PAU Happy Seeder sown wheat production. The experimental findings revealed that generally 150 kg N ha− 1 (25% through farm yard manure and 75% through urea) (N6) with microbial spray of consortia (Aspergillus sp. + Delftia sp.) (M4) on in-situ rice residue after paddy harvest increased microbial viable cell counts i.e. total aerobic bacterial population (BP), fungal population (FP) and cellulose degrading bacteria population (CDBP), analysed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The enrichment of microbial population led to better decomposition process of paddy straw that might have resulted to higher wheat productivity. Application of 150 kg N ha− 1 along with 3% urea spray (N5) resulted in substantial yield increase from 9.1 to 17.2% over 120 kg N ha− 1 (recommended dose of fertilizer - RDF) (N2) at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and University Seed Farm, Ladhowal. The interaction of N6M4 often producing the highest values and significantly influenced microbial viable cell counts at specific growth stages at both the location. The first principal component (Dim1) explains a major proportion of the variance (84.2 to 95.9%), while the second component (Dim2) contributes a smaller proportion (2.8 to 8.3%) indicating that Dim1 depicting the strong relationships among BP, FP and CDBP. Hence, Delftia sp. under N @150 kg ha− 1 regime increased the succeeding wheat yield and effectively faster decomposition of rice residue.

Indexed as

NitrogenOryzaTriticumAgricultureBacteriaFertilizersIndiaSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredFertilizersNitrogenBacterial and fungal populationOrganic and inorganic fertilizerPaddy straw degradationResidue burningStraw managementSustainable agricultureWheat

Identifiers

PMID41673012
PMCPMC12966380

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