Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41672998›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Genetic regulation of methylation across East Asian and European populations.

Ruize Liu, Tzu-Ting Chen, Yan Xia, Shu-Chin Lin, Tian Ge, Chia-Yen Chen, Yen-Chen Anne Feng, Hailiang Huang, Yen-Feng Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruize Liu *Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tzu-Ting Chen *Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Yan Xia *Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shu-Chin LinCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Tian GeStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chia-Yen ChenBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA. chiayenc@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-5597
Yen-Chen Anne FengInstitute of Health Data Analytics and Statistics, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. ajfeng@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-3645
Hailiang HuangAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. hhuang@atgu.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1461-5762
Yen-Feng LinCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan. yflin@nhri.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-6026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL) studies have predominantly focused on European populations (EUR), limiting understanding of the genetic regulation of DNA methylation in other populations. We conduct an East Asian (EAS) mQTL analysis, integrating data from three independent samples comprising 7619 Han Chinese individuals. We identified 331,048 mCpGs, including 28,978 novel mCpGs in EAS. While observing substantial sharing of mQTL between EUR and EAS, we also identify EAS-specific mQTLs, often driven by variants with low minor allele frequencies in EUR. We found that mQTLs enriched for disease and trait heritability, especially for matched-ancestry mQTLs, underscoring their utility for interpreting GWAS results and highlighting the role of DNA methylation in diseases. Our EAS mQTL resource provides valuable insights into the genetic architecture of DNA methylation and its contribution to complex traits.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEast Asian PeopleQuantitative Trait LociWhite PeopleEuropean PeopleGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID41672998
PMCPMC13002944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.