Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41672885›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dental hygiene2026

Oral Hygiene Recommendations From Orthodontists to Orthodontic Patients.

Christina Baumer, Irene Schmidtmann, Daniela Ohlendorf, Priscila Ferrari Peron, Ambili R Mundethu, Heinrich Wehrbein, Christina Erbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina BaumerDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Irene SchmidtmannInstitute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Daniela OhlendorfInstitute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Priscila Ferrari PeronDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Ambili R MundethuDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Heinrich WehrbeinDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Christina ErbeDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introThe aim of this questionnaire survey was to analyse the approach orthodontists take on oral hygiene (OH) throughout Germany. The information orthodontists provide their patients with respect to brushing and steps the patients can take at home to achieve the best results, as well as the amount of times orthodontists scheduled controls and appointments with their patients was collected.

methodsA computer program randomly selected 1000 members from the DGKFO directory to whom questionnaires were mailed. The size and population of the federal states (FS) were taken into account. The FS with the highest return rates (Baden-Württemberg (BW), Bavaria (B), Hesse (H), Lower Saxony (NDS), North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW)) were considered and differences between the 16 FS were divided into north, south, east and central. Data analysis was performed using cross tables and chi-square tests.

resultsThe response rate of the questionnaires was 52.4%. The majority (53.8%) worked in one practice alone. Most (59.1%) have been orthodontists for 5-25 years. OH instructions were given orally by the dental assistant (> 90%). Multibracket appliances (MBA) were checked monthly, and removable appliances (RA) every 2 months; in over 90% at each session. Professional dental cleaning (PDC) took place every 6 months, except in NDS (every 3 months). When considering tooth brushing methods, the bass technique was specified for MBA and the Fones-technique for RA.

conclusionThe dental assistant gave the subjects instructions regarding oral care at home. The MBA control was carried out monthly and at RA every 2 months. PDC usually took place every 6 months.

Indexed as

Oral HygieneOrthodonticsOrthodontistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'GermanyHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesToothbrushingdemineralisationoral hygieneorthodonticstooth brushing techniques

Identifiers

PMID41672885
PMCPMC13050386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.