Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41672103›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Receptor binding domain-independent pancoronavirus vaccine design by fusion of conserved T/B Epitopes.

Yunru Yang, Yetian Chen, Mengyu Hong, Ronghua Zou, Jingxue Yao, Entao Li, Jiayi Wang, Xiaodong Ye, Yixiang Xing, Yangming Tang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yunru YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Yetian ChenLaboratory of Structural Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Mengyu HongLaboratory of Structural Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Ronghua ZouInstitute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Jingxue YaoLaboratory of Structural Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Entao LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Jiayi WangDepartment of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong YeDepartment of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Yixiang XingDepartment of Pathology, Tongling People's Hospital, Tongling, People's Republic of China.
Yangming TangHybio Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojie LuHybio Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Chengchao DingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Dali TongSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Yuhua ShangAnhui Genebiol Biotech. Ltd., Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Guangyu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxue HuangLaboratory of Structural Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Fuli FengSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science & Technology of China.
Qingyu ChengInstitute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Bofeng LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Baoying HuangNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, People's Republic of China CDC, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wenjie TanNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, People's Republic of China CDC, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Sandra ChiuDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Tengchuan JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants continues to compromise current vaccine efficacy, driving the development of broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines to address variant evasion and future outbreaks. To develop a pan-coronavirus vaccine, we identified some conserved T/B epitopes across spike proteins of human-infecting coronaviruses, focusing on two conserved long peptides, VV and VS, which demonstrated broad immunogenicity in PBMCs from COVID-19 convalescent patients. By structurally fusing the VV and VS long peptides with heptad repeat 1/2 (HR1/2) domains from the S2 subunit, we engineered a trimeric immunogen HR1-VV-HR2-VS. This design induced superior cellular and humoral immune responses compared to individual peptide components in immunized mice. The vaccine also significantly reduced viral loads and attenuated lung pathology in mice challenged with HCoV-229E, SARS-CoV-2 prototype strain, and the KP.2 variant, demonstrating cross-protective immunity. Therefore, these results indicated that HR1-VV-HR2-VS vaccine elicits cross-protective immunity, highlighting its potential as a universal coronavirus vaccine. In addition, we developed an innovative peptide vaccine platform based on the HR1-HR2 trimeric structural protein, which serves as a potent polypeptide fusion scaffold to significantly enhance peptide immunogenicity.

Indexed as

Epitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross ProtectionFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtein Subunit VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SubunitAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteProtein Subunit VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SubunitViral Vaccinescross-protectiveepitopesfusion proteinPancoronavirusvaccine

Identifiers

PMID41672103
PMCPMC12927409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.