Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671530›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Rapid Solar Photoinactivation of Influenza Virus and Phi6 in Colored Surface Water.

Claire E Anderson, Mengyang Zhang, Gang Zheng, Longyi Xu, William A Mitch, Kristopher McNeill, Alexandria B Boehm

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire E AndersonDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-4964
Mengyang ZhangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Gang ZhengDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Longyi XuDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
William A MitchDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4917-0938
Kristopher McNeillInstitute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-2227
Alexandria B BoehmDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8162-5090

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indirect transmission through aquatic environments is critical to interspecies transmission of influenza, but knowledge of sunlight inactivation of the virus, or any enveloped virus, in water is lacking. This study characterizes the photoinactivation of two enveloped viruses (Phi6 and influenza A virus, IAV), and a nonenveloped virus (MS2) in clear and colored surface waters using simulated sunlight. We measured light-screening corrected decay rate constants (

Indexed as

Influenza A virusSunlightVirus InactivationUltraviolet RaysWaterWater MicrobiologyWaterbacteriophageindirect inactivationinfluenza virusnatural watersphotoinactivationphotoreactive intermediatessunlight

Identifiers

PMID41671530
PMCPMC12947616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.