Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671525›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Brain Network Patterns in Patients With Multiple System Atrophy: Spatial Independent Component Analysis Using FDG-PET Data.

Haotian Wang, Bo Wang, Yi Liao, Nan Jin, Yixin Kang, Xinchen Wang, Jiaxiang Li, Sheng Wu, Yan Zhong, Xiaofeng Dou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Haotian WangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7150-237X
Yi LiaoHuman Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Nan JinDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yixin KangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1131-6823
Xinchen WangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaxiang LiDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Sheng WuDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yan ZhongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaofeng DouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET-CT Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Congcong YuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET-CT Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kai FengHuman Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Mei TianHuman Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6951-7698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder presenting significant clinical heterogeneity, posing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This study uses spatial independent component analysis (ICA) of

methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients with MSA and healthy controls (HCs) from the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. MSA diagnosis was based on the 2022 Movement Disorder Society MSA criteria. All participants underwent FDG-PET imaging. Clinical assessments and dopamine transporter (DAT) PET were performed in patients with MSA. Spatial ICA was applied to identify metabolic covariance networks. Moderation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to explore underlying pathway mechanisms.

resultsNinety-five patients with MSA and 102 HCs were included (mean age: 62.25 vs 61.84 years; 51% vs 43% female). Five MSA-related ICs were identified: cerebellar network, salience network, compensatory network, default mode network (DMN), and basal ganglia network (all DISCUSSION: This study demonstrated that the metabolic abnormalities in MSA can be decomposed into 5 large-scale brain networks, providing a comprehensive understanding of the disease's heterogeneous mechanisms.

Indexed as

BrainMultiple System AtrophyNerve NetAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID41671525
PMCPMC12897081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.