Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671505›Full record

ArticleNano letters2026

Compressing Few-Cycle Optical Near Fields in the Tip-Sample Junction of a Scanning Probe Microscope.

Tom Jehle, Sam S Nochowitz, Juanmei Duan, Christoph Lienau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tom JehleInstitut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-6464-3566
Sam S NochowitzInstitut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-4661-1308
Juanmei DuanInstitut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
Christoph LienauInstitut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-5025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmonic nanogaps confine light to dimensions in the nanometer or even subnanometer range while simultaneously enhancing the local electromagnetic field strength. This spatial light confinement has been key for the development of nano-optics. So far, the temporal dynamics of such nanoconfined fields has received comparatively little attention, in particular in the visible spectral range. Here we measure the amplitude and phase of the electric field of visible to near-infrared light pulses scattered from the gap between a sharp gold tip and a metal surface. We retrieve the time structure of the field with subcycle precision. We provide evidence for a complex-valued local near-field enhancement and demonstrate that the spatial confinement of a few-cycle pulse in the investigated nanogap is correlated with a substantial reduction in its pulse duration. Our results pave the way for probing the linear and nonlinear electric field dynamics of single quantum emitters in nanogaps.

Indexed as

few-cycle optical fieldsplasmonic nanogapsspectral interferometryultrafast near-field dynamicsUltrafast scattering-type near-field spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41671505
PMCPMC12947735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.