Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671358›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Spatially anion-confined electrolyte enables high-rate and durable anode-free sodium batteries.

Jiangchun Chen, Jingwen Jiang, Sicong Wang, Hao Lan, Mengyao Tang, Qiaonan Zhu, Shuai Dong, Jiawei Wang, Dandan Yu, Jinhui Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiangchun ChenCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3580-6971
Jingwen JiangCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.
Sicong WangCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5314-016X
Hao LanCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.
Mengyao TangCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9368-5050
Qiaonan ZhuCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.
Shuai DongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
Jiawei WangSchool of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Dandan YuCollege of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-6841
Jinhui ZhaoCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.
Hua WangCenter for Bioinspired Science and Technology, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 311115, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3444-5062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anode-free sodium batteries (AFSBs) with near-theoretical energy density hold great promise for next-generation sustainable energy storage systems. However, their practical implementation is impeded by the low operating rate threshold (<1 milliampere per square centimeter) and poor cycling stability, owing to dendritic sodium (Na) growth. Here, a high-rate and durable AFSB is successfully realized via a spatially anion-confined electrolyte strategy. Specifically, positively charged nanoparticles are introduced into the electrolyte to selectively anchor anions, generating localized contact ion pair-dominated solvation to facilitate rapid Na

Identifiers

PMID41671358
PMCPMC12893289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.