Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671282›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Life stressors and mental health: Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation or intent during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Shakila Meshkat, Xiaoxuan Han, Qiaowei Lin, Vanessa K Tassone, Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar, Wendy Lou, Shauna Major, Michael Cooper, Andrew Greenshaw, Venkat Bhat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shakila MeshkatInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xiaoxuan HanInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Qiaowei LinInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa K TassoneInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-8809
Reinhard Janssen-AguilarInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wendy LouDepartment of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shauna MajorMental Health Research Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael CooperMental Health Research Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew GreenshawDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Venkat BhatInterventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the associations between life stressors and depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation or intent, while also examining how COVID-19 pandemic influenced these associations.

methodsThis study used data from 19,950 participants in the Mental Health Research Canada cohort. Participants who were under the age of 20 or missing data for key mental health variables were excluded from the analyses. Primary outcomes included depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation or intent. Their associations with life stressors (concerns about catching COVID-19, economic downturn and inflation, job loss, challenges in paying household bills, and social factors) were analyzed using logistic regressions models.

resultsParticipants experiencing negative impacts from life stressors had significantly higher odds of having depressive symptoms (aOR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.28-1.66), moderate to severe anxiety (aOR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.15-1.53) and developing suicidal ideation or intent (aOR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.36-1.74) compared to those experiencing positive impacts. The odds were higher after COVID‑19 than during COVID‑19 for depressive symptoms (aOR = 1.62 vs 1.29; p = 0.08) and moderate to severe anxiety (aOR = 1.52 vs 1.12; p = 0.03) among participants with negative impacts from life stressors. Participants who reported negative impacts from certain stressors had higher odds of adverse mental health outcomes. Challenges in paying household bills were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms (aOR: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.62-2.36), moderate to severe anxiety (aOR: 1.79; 95% CI: 1.45-2.21), and suicidal ideation or intent (aOR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.28-1.82).

conclusionsThis study highlights the significant impact of life stressors on mental health, with challenges related to paying household bills being a key factor linked to depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation or intent. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these stressors, emphasizing the need for targeted mental health interventions. Findings are subject to limitations of cross-sectional, self-reported data and unvalidated suicidality measures.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthStress, PsychologicalSuicidal IdeationAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID41671282
PMCPMC12893612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.