Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671261›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Hypotony after 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with suturing all sclerotomies.

Shogo Takahashi, Tomoko Ueda-Consolvo, Yuta Takata, Masaaki Ishida, Shuichiro Yanagisawa, Atsushi Hayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shogo TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Tomoko Ueda-ConsolvoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-1339
Yuta TakataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Masaaki IshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Shuichiro YanagisawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Atsushi HayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence of postoperative hypotony and early complications in 25-gauge vitrectomy by suturing all sclerotomies.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of 458 eyes of 435 patients who underwent 25G pars plana vitrectomy with suturing all sclerotomies. The primary outcome measure was intraocular pressure (IOP) at postoperative day 1. Secondary outcome measures were clinical signs of hypotony and postoperative complications. Hypotony was defined as an IOP < 5 mmHg.

resultsPostoperative hypotony was found in 22 eyes (4.8%). No eyes suffered IOP of 0 nor 1 mmHg. None of the eyes demonstrated any clinical signs of hypotony including endophthalmitis, hypotony maculopathy nor choroidal detachment. The eyes with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas tamponade had a significantly lower rate of hypotony compared to eyes with no tamponade (1.3% (2 eyes/154 eyes) vs 6.3% (18eyes/284 eyes); p = 0.0118). The incidence of hypotony was 11.1% (5 eyes/45 eyes) in reoperation and 4.1% (17 eyes/413 eyes) in primary operations (p = 0.037).

conclusionSuturing all sclerotomies showed a low incidence of postoperative hypotony. Reoperation increased the risk of hypotony, while SF6 gas tamponade lowered the risk of hypotony.

Indexed as

Ocular HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsSclerostomySuture TechniquesVitrectomyAgedFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41671261
PMCPMC12893548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.