Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671225›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Pathogenic KRAS variants disrupt structure and dynamics: Insights from integrated computational analyses.

Saqib Ishaq, Aizaz Ali, Obaid Habib, Shabir Ahmad Usmani, Irshad Ur Rehman, Abdul Aziz, Yasir Ali, Ajaz Ahmad, Amin Ullah

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saqib IshaqGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of System Biology and Synthetics Biology for Urogenital Tumors, School of Basic Medicine, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University (SZU), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8726-1681
Aizaz AliDepartment of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.
Obaid HabibGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of System Biology and Synthetics Biology for Urogenital Tumors, School of Basic Medicine, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University (SZU), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shabir Ahmad UsmaniDepartment of Computer Sciences and Bioinformatics, Khushal Khan Khattak University Karak, Karak, Pakistan.
Irshad Ur RehmanCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Abdul AzizDepartment of Computer Sciences and Bioinformatics, Khushal Khan Khattak University Karak, Karak, Pakistan.
Yasir AliDepartment of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.
Ajaz AhmadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amin UllahDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Molecular Biology Laboratory, Iqra National University (INU) Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKRAS is among the most frequently mutated oncogenes in pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers, yet the structural and dynamic mechanisms by which specific coding variants alter its function remain poorly understood. This study employs an extensive in-silico protocol to identify the most detrimental non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) within the KRAS gene.

objectiveTo identify and describe pathogenic non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in KRAS and elucidate their atomistic effects on structure, stability, and potential oncogenic initiation.

methodsA total of 173 nsSNPs were screened operating an integrated computational workflow combining pathogenicity prediction, evolutionary conservation assay, high-resolution structural modeling, molecular docking, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, post-translational modification mapping, and protein-protein interaction assessment.

resultsFour high-impact variants (L79P, A130P, G138E, and F141L) were determined as the most deleterious. Simulations revealed distinct perturbations in conformational stability (RMSD), residue flexibility (RMSF), hydrogen bonding patterns, and binding energetics compared with the wild type, signifying mutation-induced destabilization and potential impairment of KRAS regulatory function. Notably, these variants are primarily associated with colorectal, pancreatic, and lung cancers, underscoring their clinical significance.

conclusionThis integrative examination provides mechanistic insightinto how specific KRAS variations may prompt oncogenic activation. The identified alterations represent high-priority targets for experimental confirmation, illuminating the power of computational techniquesin linking sequence variationand functional consequence in cancer biology.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Computational BiologyHumansHydrogen BondingMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationProtein ConformationKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID41671225
PMCPMC12893532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.