Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671207›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Group Antenatal Care Model as an innovative and sustainable maternal and child health service delivery in a Northern Nigerian State.

Pius I Christopher-Izere, Abiola Ajibola, Abimbola Phillips, Dorcas Magbadelo, Ibidun Jolaoso, Obioma Azurunwa, Francis Ogirima, Collins Imarhiagbe, Anthony Onwuegbusi, David Udanwojo and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Pius I Christopher-IzereClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abiola AjibolaClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6518-5650
Abimbola PhillipsStrategic Information Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1888-8954
Dorcas MagbadeloClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5648-2401
Ibidun JolaosoClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Obioma AzurunwaStrategic Information Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1199-8558
Francis OgirimaClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Collins ImarhiagbeStrategic Information Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Anthony OnwuegbusiClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
David UdanwojoStrategic Information Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel UdehClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-203X
Victor ObagunluClinical Service Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Adebola AdekogbeStrategic Information Unit, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Sunday JosephDepartment of Health Planning, Research & Statistics, Kaduna State Ministry of Health, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Hamza AbubakarDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Kaduna State Primary Health Care Board, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Neyu IiyasuDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Kaduna State Primary Health Care Board, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Adetosoye AdebanjoTechnical Department, Technical Advice Connect, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Balarabe GayaTechnical Department, Technical Advice Connect, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olayiwola JaiyeolaTechnical Department, Technical Advice Connect, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Damilola OlaniyanTechnical Department, Technical Advice Connect, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Lilian AnomnachiTechnical Department, Technical Advice Connect, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bankole OlatosiDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, Big Data Health Science Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Deborah BillingsDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Oluwafemi AdeagboDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Lowa City, Lowa, United States of America.
Bolanle OyeledunOffice of the Chief Executive Officer, Centre for Integrated Health Programs, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maternal and child health situation in developing countries remains critical and deeply concerning, These regions account for 99% of global maternal and under-five deaths. In Nigeria, uptake of critical life-saving maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) services, delivered through antenatal care (ANC), are sub-optimal, leading to poor outcomes. Group antenatal care (G-ANC) is an evolving antenatal care delivery model in low and medium-income countries. G-ANC models can improve quality and uptake of maternal health services.G-ANC model was implemented across 255 primary health facilities (PHFs) to ensure pregnant women receive components of a well-defined package of MNCH services at regular intervals through facilitated learning approaches delivered by trained health care workers. PHFs were selected based on predetermined criteria including availability of four health care workers, 24 hours operation, capacity to conduct antenatal and delivery services, and availability of space to conduct group activities. A total of 765 health care workers were trained and facilitated 26,769 G-ANC sessions between January 2021-February 2022 for 309,751 pregnant women who together formed a total of 23,220 cohorts. A total of 78,015 (25%) of pregnant women enrolled for the G-ANC were referred by Community Influencers. Post-intervention, at end-line there was more than two-fold increase (228%) in uptake of four-doses of Intermittent Preventive Treatment (IPT) of malaria (6.5% vs 21.5%), 152% increase in acceptance of post-partum contraceptives (11.4% vs 28.9%), and 66.4% increase in 8th ANC visit (10.2% vs 16.9%). G-ANC provides opportunities to layer other high impact interventions across the RMNCAH+N continuum of care and should be scaled-up to all health facilities to improve uptake of RMNCAH+N services. Intersectoral collaboration, including relevant government agencies and other key players in the RMNCH space should seek to empower and educate communities on G-ANC to further increase ANC uptake by pregnant women.

Identifiers

PMID41671207
PMCPMC12893579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.