Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671180›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Intravenous infusion of engineered megakaryocytes to produce oncolytic platelets in vivo for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.

Yinxian Yang, Shenqiang Wang, Xueying Shi, Xudong Chen, Ruyi Zhou, Tao Sheng, Xiaofeng Chen, Jinpeng Han, Yan Xu, Qing Wu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yinxian Yang *State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-7111
Shenqiang Wang *State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Xueying Shi *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Xudong Chen *Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310052, China.
Ruyi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Tao ShengState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9331-2326
Xiaofeng ChenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Jinpeng HanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4443-4671
Yan XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Qing WuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yuqi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Hongjun LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1765-8445
Jicheng YuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zhen GuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-4456

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025J08012MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2021YFA0909900MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32271380MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 52233013MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82304397Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LR25C100002Pioneer and Leading Goose R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024C03083Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory 2024XAKJ0102007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-targeted delivery of oncolytic viruses (OVs) via systemic administration could not only expand virotherapy beyond primary tumors to widespread metastases, but also improve clinical adherence and convenience. We here engineer megakaryocytes encapsulating oncolytic adenovirus type 5 (M-Ad5) to produce oncolytic platelets in vivo by leveraging the thrombopoiesis process. Upon intravenous administration, M-Ad5 travels through the lungs, where it can release OVs-harbored therapeutic platelets into circulation under pulmonary turbulence microenvironments. Under the shelter of platelets, OVs resist inactivation by neutralizing antibodies and actively target widespread noninjectable cancer lesions. Intravenous infusion of M-Ad5 to mice with A549 lung cancer could significantly inhibit tumor growth and prolong survival. In multiple mouse tumor models, M-Ad5 induced a robust antitumor immune response by reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and potentiated the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors by recruiting more immune cells. We demonstrated that M-Ad5 in combination with PDL1 inhibitors activated tumor antigen-specific CD8

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsImmunotherapyMegakaryocytesOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAdenoviridaeAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB7-H1 Antigencancer immunotherapycell therapydrug deliveryoncolytic virusplatelet engineering

Identifiers

PMID41671180
PMCPMC12913007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.