Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670931›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2026

Body composition and muscle health changes after providing vascular imaging results in older adults: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Jack Dalla Via, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Marc Sim, Abadi K Gebre, Catherine P Bondonno, Kun Zhu, Shelby Mullin, John T Schousboe, Richard J Woodman, Markus P Schlaich and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jack Dalla ViaNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-0838
Simone Radavelli-BagatiniNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia. s.radavellibagatini@ecu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5217
Marc SimNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-0605
Abadi K GebreNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-0085
Catherine P BondonnoNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-439X
Kun ZhuMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-7574
Shelby MullinDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
John T SchousboePark Nicollet Osteoporosis Center and HealthPartners Institute, and Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Richard J WoodmanFlinders Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1222
Markus P SchlaichMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-0195
Moira SimSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-6639
Pawel SzulcINSERM UMR 1033, University of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-6697
Douglas P KielHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0310
Wai H LimDepartment of Renal Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-3572
Robin M DalyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1598
Jonathan M Hodgson *Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7764
Joshua R Lewis *Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-8443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProvision of vascular imaging results has been investigated to prompt changes towards healthy lifestyle behaviours, but effects on body composition and muscle health are unknown.

aimThis secondary analysis of a 12-week parallel-group randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to explore body composition and muscle health effects of providing healthy lifestyle education (Ed) with and without abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) results.

methodsA total of 240 Australian community-dwelling older men and women (mean ± SD age 68 ± 5 years; 58% female; 57.1% with evidence of AAC) were randomised to AAC + Ed (n = 121) or Control + Ed (n = 119). Linear mixed models were used to compare between-group changes in body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), grip strength, and subjective physical function.

resultsIn total, 226 (94%) participants completed the trial. Provision of AAC results with lifestyle education provided no benefits to body composition, grip strength or physical function, compared to education alone. Exploratory analyses within the AAC + Ed group showed that those with evidence of AAC at baseline had greater declines in fat mass (net difference in change [95% CI] -0.6 [-1.0, -0.1] kg, p = 0.016) and visceral adipose tissue (-31 [-61, -1] g, p = 0.044) compared to those without evidence of AAC.

conclusionsProviding AAC results with healthy lifestyle education did not improve body composition or muscle health in older adults, compared to education alone. Provision of AAC results to those with evidence of AAC at baseline did improve total and visceral fat mass compared to those without evidence of AAC, but these findings require further investigation.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (anzctr.org.au); registration number ACTRN12618001087246; registered 28/06/2018.

Indexed as

Body CompositionMuscle, SkeletalVascular CalcificationAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAorta, AbdominalAustraliaFemaleHand StrengthHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSecondary Data AnalysisBody compositionLifestyleMetabolic healthRisk-reducing behavioursVascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID41670931
PMCPMC12960372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.