Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670909›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Temporal Dynamics of Cerebral Autoregulation after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Insights from Pressure Reactivity Index and Non-injured Controls.

Ue-Cheung Ho, Nathan Wei, Lu-Ting Kuo

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ue-Cheung HoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-3496
Nathan WeiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Lu-Ting KuoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. kuoluting@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-8700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) disrupts cerebral autoregulation, contributing to secondary brain injury and poor outcomes. The low-frequency pressure reactivity index (LPRx) is an indirect index of autoregulatory function derived from invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring; however, its clinical dynamics in aSAH remain underexplored. This study aimed to characterize the temporal behavior of the LPRx in patients with aSAH, assess its response to standard interventions, and compare it with that in non-injured neurosurgical controls.

methodsThis retrospective study included 30 patients with aSAH and 28 controls who underwent tumor resection via external ventricular drain placement. The LPRx was calculated from continuous ICP and ABP recordings over the first 7 days post-admission. Outcomes included survival, functional status (Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended), and responses to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion and osmotherapy. The LPRx patterns were compared across groups and analyzed relative to the ICP and optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPopt).

resultsThe LPRx was significantly higher in patients with aSAH than in controls, particularly among non-survivors. The LPRx showed a consistent U-shaped relationship with ICP, with optimal autoregulation at 5-15 mmHg. No significant changes in the LPRx were observed after CSF diversion, osmotherapy, or different treatment modalities. CPPopt showed no clear association with the LPRx.

conclusionThe LPRx is a feasible and physiologically relevant marker of autoregulatory integrity in aSAH. Its consistent elevation and non-linearity with ICP highlight its potential for individualized ICP management. Conventional interventions do not significantly restore autoregulation, highlighting the need for LPRx-informed treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageCerebral autoregulationIntracranial pressureLumbar drainPressure reactivity index

Identifiers

PMID41670909
PMCPMC12965924

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