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ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Osteoid osteoma: topographical distribution and imaging features in children and adults.

Dominik A Steffen, Sinan Orkut, Fabio D Steffen, Roberto L Cazzato, Afshin Gangi

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dominik A SteffenDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Strasbourg, 1 Place de L'hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France. dominik.steffen@ksw.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-1084
Sinan OrkutDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Strasbourg, 1 Place de L'hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-3356
Fabio D SteffenDepartment of Oncology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-2212
Roberto L CazzatoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Strasbourg, 1 Place de L'hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-558X
Afshin GangiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Strasbourg, 1 Place de L'hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-7760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate how the topographical distribution and CT/MRI/scintigraphy characteristics of osteoid osteoma (OO) differ between children and adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients who underwent percutaneous thermal ablation of OO between May 2008 and April 2025 in a single center were retrospectively evaluated. A skeletal atlas of the distribution of OO was created for children and adults. Patient gender, topographical data (skeletal region, intraarticular status, classification relative to the cortex) and imaging features (size, surrounding sclerosis or periosteal reaction, central calcifications, presence of the vessel sign, bone marrow edema, MRI contrast uptake and bone tracer uptake) were compared between children and adults.

results315 patients (median age, 21 years, IQR, 15-31; 203 men), including 104 children and 211 adults, were evaluated. There was a higher proportion of female patients in the pediatric group (43% vs. 32%, p = 0.045). Adults had a higher rate of intraarticular OO (67% vs 46%, p < 0.001), more spinal lesions (29% vs. 13%) and fewer lower extremity lesions (57% vs. 76%, p = 0.005). OO in adults were smaller (7.35 ± 2.64 mm vs. 8.44 ± 2.74 mm, p < 0.001) and were less frequently associated with perifocal sclerosis or periosteal reaction (67% vs. 86%, p < 0.001), bone marrow edema (88% vs. 100%, p = 0.04) and the vessel sign (39% vs. 66%, p < 0.001).

conclusionOsteoid osteoma in adults demonstrate less typical imaging features and occur in less typical locations compared to children. Awareness of these age-related differences is important when evaluating musculoskeletal pain and especially joint-related symptoms.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingOsteoma, OsteoidTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildFemaleHumansMaleRadionuclide ImagingRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAdultsChildrenDistributionOsteoid osteoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.