Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670816›Full record

Observational studyClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Real-world effectiveness and safety of brigatinib in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC: a nationwide multicenter study by the Turkish Oncology Group.

Salih Tunbekici, Hamit Bal, Oguzcan Kınıkoglu, Hayati Arvas, Harun Muglu, Ahmet Bilici, Mustafa Seyyar, Halil Goksel Guzel, Banu Ozturk, Ozge Yalıcı and 39 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Salih TunbekiciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7636
Hamit BalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, Health Science University, Cevizli, D-100 Güney Yanyol, Cevizli Mevkii No:47, Kartal, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6747-8264
Oguzcan KınıkogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, Health Science University, Cevizli, D-100 Güney Yanyol, Cevizli Mevkii No:47, Kartal, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-3291
Hayati ArvasMedical Oncology, Medical School, Dicle University, 21280, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-5567
Harun MugluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul Medipol University, 34083, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-0827
Ahmet BiliciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul Medipol University, 34083, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-6966
Mustafa SeyyarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep City Hospital, 27470, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-7994
Halil Goksel GuzelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-1752
Banu OzturkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-8787
Ozge YalıcıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, 59100, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0260-7511
Duygu OzaskınDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6376-8399
Ramazan CosarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-2502
Fatmagul CıkladılmezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55270, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-4621
Evrican ZinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, 45140, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-2825
Aytac TerziDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Eylül University, 35220, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-7001
Tugce UlaslıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Eylül University, 35220, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6074-7391
Taha Koray SahınDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-0426
Denız Can GuvenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-9467
Gamze SerınDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, 20070, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3631-6771
Merve Bıyıklı AlemdarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09100, Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-8217
Bilgin DemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09100, Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9419
Ali KalemDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, 27310, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0937-0468
Pervin CanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-5557
Kazım UygunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-9918
Elif SahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli City Hospital, 41060, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-3951
Teoman SakalarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, 46050, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-9414
Ali Kaan GurenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-5006
Gokhan OzturkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, 22030, Edirne, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-5825
Enes YesılbasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-702X
Tugce Kubra GunesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, 34764, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-2459
Burcu BelenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ City Hospital, 59100, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-8254
Muzaffer UgraklıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Konya City Hospital, 42020, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-6047
Kursat DıslıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8014-4140
Ahmet OrucDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Meram University, 42090, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0923-5148
Melek Karakurt EryılmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Meram University, 42090, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-5931
Ismet CulcuogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kütahya Training and Research Hospital, 43050, Kütahya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-5191
Mustafa ErsoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kütahya Training and Research Hospital, 43050, Kütahya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-4846
Bahadır KoyluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, 34450, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-6393
Fatih SelcukbiricikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, 34450, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-1674
Oguzhan YıldızDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-3108
Mehmet Emın YılmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, 06010, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6591
Saadettin KılıckapDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ankara LIV Hospital, 06680, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-7390
Ertugrul BayramDivision of Medical Oncology, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-7613
Caner AcarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-6807
Gokhan SahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-9383
Haydar Cagatay YukselDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-2983
Mustafa Murat MıdıkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-7772
Pınar GursoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey. pinargursoy77@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-6753
Erdem GokerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-713X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrigatinib, a next-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy in pivotal trials in both pretreated and treatment-naïve patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, real-world evidence from large multicenter cohorts remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter study including 114 patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC treated with brigatinib across 28 centers in Turkey between May 2020 and December 2024. Objective response rate (ORR) was assessed by RECIST v1.1. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) and overall survival (mOS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were analyzed using Cox regression.

resultsThe median age was 55 years. Brigatinib was administered as first-line therapy in 68.4% of cases. In the overall cohort, the mPFS and OS were 24.2 and 44.2 months. The ORR was 70.2%. In the first-line setting, the ORR was 79.5%, with an mPFS of 28.6 months and an mOS of 50.3 months. In contrast, those treated in the second-line or later setting had less-favorable outcomes, which independently correlated with worse OS in multivariate analysis. Patients with baseline brain metastases achieved favorable outcomes, with an mPFS of 26.2 months, an mOS of 46.3 months, and an ORR of 76.5%. Adverse events were reported in 83.3% of patients, most commonly gastrointestinal toxicities, creatine phosphokinase elevation, and liver enzyme abnormalities.

conclusionThis nationwide multicenter study offers comprehensive real-world evidence confirming the effectiveness and tolerability of brigatinib in ALK-positive NSCLC, with especially favorable outcomes in the first-line setting and in patients with brain metastases.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsOrganophosphorus CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinasebrigatinibOrganophosphorus CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAnaplastic lymphoma kinaseBrigatinibCell lung cancerNonOverall survivalRealSmallWorld evidence

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