Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670815›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Salvage radiotherapy after cryotherapy in prostate cancer.

F León, S Moreno-López, J Mases, E Gomis-Sellés, G Meca, I Valduvieco, G Oses, G Antelo, F Casas, C Clavell and 4 more

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

F LeónDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
S Moreno-LópezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. samoreno@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0689-6119
J MasesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E Gomis-SellésDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
G MecaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
I ValduviecoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
G OsesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
G AnteloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
F CasasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
C ClavellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
P NavarroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
L DelgadoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M J RibalFaculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M MollàDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesCryotherapy (CT) is increasingly used as a primary treatment for prostate cancer (PC), though guideline recommendations remain limited. This study evaluates toxicity, including the use of hypofractionation, as well as local and biochemical control, and survival outcomes in patients treated with salvage radiotherapy (sRT) after recurrence following CT. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 21 patients with recurrent PC after CT treated with sRT at our institution between 2013 and 2023. Toxicity was assessed with the RTOG scale, fractionation-related toxicity was compared with chi-square test. Biochemical recurrence was defined using Phoenix criteria. Survival and local control were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsMedian follow-up was 56 months (4.4-136.6). Median age at diagnosis was 73 years (55-80), and median interval from CT to sRT was 45.5 months (14.2-189.23). Median radiation dose was 73.14 Gy (70-78); 86% received hormonal therapy, and 52% underwent hypofractionation. Acute grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity occurred in 23.8%. Chronic GU grade 2 and 3 toxicities were 28.6% and 9.5%, respectively. Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity included one case (4.76%) of acute G2 and one case each of chronic G3 and G4. No difference between conventional fractionation and hypofractionation was found. Median overall survival (OS) after sRT was 108.45 months (22.44-194.46). Mean OS was 98 months with 90.4% local control.

conclusionsRT after CT can provide durable local and biochemical control in selected patients, but severe late toxicity may occur in a small proportion of cases. Hypofractionation was not associated with increased toxicity in this cohort and appears to be a feasible option.

Indexed as

CryotherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatic NeoplasmsSalvage TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation Dose HypofractionationRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiochemical relapseCryotherapyLocal recurrenceProstate cancerSalvage radiotherapyToxicity

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