Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670698›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Increased intraocular pressure immediately after aflibercept 8 mg intravitreal injection for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Nozomu Hashiya, Ichiro Maruko, Ruka Maruko, Mizuha Kakehashi, Kenshi Kawahara, Soichiro Nishihara, Tomohiro Iida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Systemic and ocular complications related to intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nozomu HashiyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-8192-2725
Ichiro MarukoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. imaruko@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-6372
Ruka MarukoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Mizuha KakehashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Kenshi KawaharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Soichiro NishiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Tomohiro IidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare intraocular pressure (IOP) changes before and after intravitreal injection of aflibercept 8 mg and 2 mg for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

methodsForty-one eyes of 41 patients were included. Twenty eyes received aflibercept 8 mg (8 mg group), and 21 eyes received aflibercept 2 mg (2 mg group). IOP was measured at baseline (T0), immediately before injection (T1), immediately after injection (T2), and 30 min post-injection (T3). T1 and T2 were measured using the iCare IC200 (Icare Oy, Finland) in the supine position, while T0 and T3 in the 8 mg group were assessed using the TONOREF II (NIDEK, Japan) in the sitting position.

resultsIn the 8 mg group, the mean IOP increased from 20.8 ± 4.0 mmHg at T1 to 67.2 ± 9.4 mmHg at T2. In the 2 mg group, IOP rose from 18.7 ± 4.0 mmHg to 55.7 ± 11.8 mmHg (P < 0.01 for both). The IOP increase was significantly greater in the 8 mg group (P < 0.01). At T3, the mean IOP in the 8 mg group decreased to 18.1 ± 5.9 mmHg but remained higher than T0 (13.2 ± 2.6 mmHg, P < 0.01). One glaucoma patient required medication due to sustained IOP elevation (38 mmHg) at T3, and another required anterior chamber paracentesis for IOP of 83 mmHg at T2.

conclusionsAflibercept 8 mg significantly increases IOP immediately after injection compared to 2 mg, though IOP generally normalizes within 30 min. Careful monitoring is advised, especially in glaucoma patients.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureOcular HypertensionReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVisual AcuityWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleProspective StudiesafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAflibercept 8 mgIntraocular pressureIntravitreal injectionNAMDNeovascular age-related macular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID41670698
PMCPMC13197297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.