Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670666›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Association between microvascular cerebral circulation time, malignant brain edema and outcome after successful thrombectomy.

Yapeng Guo, Jia Fang, Yuepei Gao, Peiran Zhang, Xinyu Fan, Huiming Chen, Shuaiwen Chang, Gaoshan Zhao, Quan Yuan, Junfeng Xu and 3 more

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Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yapeng Guo *Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Jia Fang *Interventional Treatment Center, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yuepei Gao *Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Peiran ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Xinyu FanDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Huiming ChenDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Shuaiwen ChangDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Gaoshan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Quan YuanInterventional Treatment Center, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Junfeng XuDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Bin ShiInterventional Treatment Center, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Zhiming ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China. neuro_depar@hotmail.com.
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China. doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-982X

Funding

Anhui Province Clinical Medicine Transformation Special Project No. 202427b10020048Research Funds of Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM No.2023IHM01053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged microvascular cerebral circulation time (mCCT) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) may reflect microvascular cerebral circulation impairment. The associations among mCCT, the development of malignant brain edema (MBE), and the functional outcome after successful recanalization (mTICI ≥ 2b) in large vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS) remain unclear. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 358 consecutive anterior circulation LVOS patients who achieved successful EVT. mCCT was measured intraprocedurally on DSA using syngo iFlow (Siemens Healthineers). MBE was assessed on follow-up imaging within 72 h. Functional outcome was modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 2 at 90 days. Associations were tested using logistic regression and mediation analysis.

resultsMBE occurred in 42 patients (11.7%). Patients with MBE had significantly prolonged mCCT (median 4.7 s, IQR: 3.6-5.4) vs those without (3.4 s, IQR: 2.8-4.2; p < 0.001). Prolonged mCCT independently predicted MBE (aOR = 2.703; 95% CI: 1.833-3.985; p < 0.001) and unfavorable outcome (mRS > 2; aOR = 3.450; 95% CI: 2.402-4.954; p < 0.001). Adding mCCT to a model (collateral status, admission NIHSS, ASPECTS) significantly improved MBE prediction discrimination (AUC 0.915 vs 0.868; p = 0.015). Mediation analysis showed MBE did not significantly mediate the mCCT-functional outcome relationship (indirect effect coefficient = 0.001, p = 0.200; proportion mediated 7.6%).

conclusionsProlonged mCCT is a potential predictor of both MBE and unfavorable functional outcome after successful EVT for LVOS. While associated with increased MBE risk, mCCT's impact on prognosis appears largely independent of MBE. mCCT is a valuable intraprocedural biomarker for prognostication and guiding early post-EVT management. KEY POINTS: Question How does prolonged mCCT after a successful EVT relate to MBE and functional outcomes? Findings Prolonged mCCT is a potential predictor of MBE and unfavorable functional outcomes. MBE does not significantly mediate mCCT's effect on outcomes. Clinical relevance Intraprocedural mCCT measurement identifies high-risk patients for early intervention (e.g., intensive monitoring, osmotherapy). It directly reflects microvascular injury, offering a novel biomarker for individualized post-EVT management.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaCerebrovascular CirculationStrokeThrombectomyAgedEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEndovascular thrombectomyFunctional outcomeLarge vessel occlusion strokeMalignant brain edemaMicrovascular cerebral circulation time

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.