Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670627›Full record

GuidelineBlood advances2026

American Society of Hematology 2026 guidelines for frontline management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults.

Adam S DuVall, Jennifer McNeer, Matthew C Cheung, Diego A Adrianzen-Herrera, Anjali Advani, Mahmoud Aljurf, Anthony Audino, Lydia Benitez, Anastasia Deeter, Emily Dworkin and 20 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Adam S DuVallDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-9163-8792
Jennifer McNeerDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah/Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Matthew C CheungDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-5872
Diego A Adrianzen-HerreraDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT.ORCID 0000-0003-0168-2165
Anjali AdvaniDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-0015-5902
Mahmoud AljurfHematology, Stem Cell Transplantation, and Cellular Therapy Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anthony AudinoDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplant, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-1212
Lydia BenitezDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI.
Anastasia DeeterTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Emily DworkinDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0003-8459-7456
Olivia HiltbrandColumbus, OH.
Leidy IsenalumheH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Loretta LiDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Courtney Miller-ChismSection of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-491X
Lee MozessohnDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-3849
Ashley P NgClinical Hematology Department, The Royal Melbourne Hospital and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jeffrey J PuDepartment of Medicine, VA Boston Medical Center and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-3159
Danielle ShaferInova Schar Cancer Institute, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA.
Fernando Vargas MaduenoDepartment of Malignant Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Moffitt Cancer Center at Memorial Healthcare System, Pembroke Pines, FL.
Aaron VinyDepartments of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, and of Genetics and Development, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7039-0110
Aman WadhwaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jay YangKarmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
Sara Zarnegar-LumleyDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Htun Ja MaiCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.ORCID 0009-0004-1357-1088
Ghid KanaanCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Yuliia SeredaCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-4561
Ian J SaldanhaCenter for Clinical Trials Evidence Synthesis, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-3382
Ethan M BalkCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.ORCID 0000-0002-4376-7290
Wendy StockDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Julie A WolfsonDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young adults (AYAs) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) represent a unique population. Treatment regimens can vary significantly depending on whether they receive care in a pediatric or in an adult setting. They also have distinctive care needs, social risk factors, and disease behavior compared with other age groups.

objectiveThese evidence-based guidelines of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) are intended to support patients, clinicians, and other health care professionals in their decisions about the frontline management of ALL in AYAs.

methodsASH formed a multidisciplinary guideline panel including hematologists, AYA psychosocial care specialists, pharmacists, methodologists, and patient representatives with efforts to minimize bias from conflicts of interest. An evidence review team at Brown University supported guideline development, including performing systematic evidence reviews up to November 2023. The panel prioritized clinical questions and outcomes according to importance for clinicians and patients. The panel used grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE), including GRADE evidence-to-decision frameworks, to assess evidence and make recommendations, which were subject to public comment.

resultsThe panel agreed on 15 recommendations and several good practice statements.

conclusionsPediatric-inspired regimens containing asparaginase are recommended as frontline therapy compared with more traditional adult-inspired protocols, requiring significant supportive care and close follow-up. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is not routinely recommended in first remission but may be indicated for higher-risk subsets or those with suboptimal responses to initial therapy. The use of targeted agents in frontline therapy is increasingly supported, although further research is needed to optimize this strategy.

Indexed as

HematologyPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentDisease ManagementHumansSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41670627
PMCPMC13366240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.