Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670391›Full record

ArticleHealth care management review

Diabetes management in the context of social needs: A qualitative process evaluation from care team members' perspectives.

Daniel M Walker, Christine Swoboda, Nicolette Coovert, Jennifer A Garner, Katharine Garrity, Jennifer L Hefner, Ann Scheck McAlearney, Seuli Bose Brill, Joshua J Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health care management review. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christine Swoboda
Nicolette Coovert
Jennifer A Garner
Katharine Garrity
Jennifer L Hefner
Ann Scheck McAlearney
Seuli Bose Brill
Joshua J Joseph

Funding

Linking education, produce provision, and community referrals to improve diabetes care (LINK)R01DK132403 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua J Joseph, Daniel M Walker · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical management of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be hindered by patients' nonmedical, health-related social needs such as financial strain, housing instability, or food insecurity. PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to characterize the contextual factors and processes that influence care team members' abilities to address social needs impacting T2D management in outpatient settings. METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We conducted semistructured, qualitative interviews (N = 38) in tandem with the launch of a randomized controlled trial testing a patient-level intervention to improve diabetes outcomes in individuals experiencing food insecurity. We purposively selected a diverse array of care team members (e.g., physicians, social workers, diabetes educators, dietitians, community health workers) working across varying ambulatory clinics (e.g., family medicine, general internal medicine, endocrinology). All were affiliated with an academic medical center serving a diverse population in a Midwestern metropolitan area. Guided by a process evaluation framework, interview transcripts were coded and analyzed for themes via iterative deductive and inductive processes.

resultsContextual factors influencing T2D management for patients with social needs included telehealth policy, insurance coverage, and partnerships. Relevant implementation processes were categorized along a temporal continuum: previsit (i.e., transportation, social needs screening), during visit (i.e., appointment duration, care team member awareness, and communication of resources), and postvisit (i.e., closed-loop referrals). Mechanisms of impact included availability of support staff as well as availability of programs and resources to address social needs.

conclusionsStrengthening partnerships and considering logistics can help promote awareness of existing programs, facilitate bidirectional communication about use of services, and support overall clinical management of T2D for patients with social needs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Care TeamFemaleFood InsecurityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41670391
PMCPMC12893343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.