Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670247›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Defining Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement Tasks in Health Data Research: A Consensus Study.

Hayley G Evans, Olivia C Robinson, Linda von Nerée, Brenda Smith, Rosamund Yu, Ester Bellavia, Jan Speechley, Julia Walsh, Simon Stanworth, Robbie Foy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Defining Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement Tasks in Health Data Research: A Consensus Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hayley G EvansNIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2396-1659
Olivia C RobinsonLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3171-4407
Linda von NeréeNIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-8138-723X
Brenda SmithNIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rosamund YuNIHR UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Ester BellaviaHealth Data Research UK, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8007-5648
Jan SpeechleyOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Julia WalshWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.
Simon StanworthNIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-4950
Robbie FoyNIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0605-7713

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Data Driven Transfusion Practice NIHR203334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) is essential throughout the research cycle, but a one-size-fits-all approach does not suit all study types. Health data research presents several unique challenges, including ensuring data transparency and security. Thus, PPIE guidance should ideally define specific tasks to reduce the likelihood of tokenistic involvement. We therefore aimed to develop actionable, task-focused guidance for PPIE in health data research.

methodsWe used a consensus development process. We generated a list of potential PPIE tasks in health data research from existing literature informed by discussion with expert witnesses. We convened a consensus panel of nine members, comprising PPIE participants with varying experiences of PPIE and data research, PPIE professionals and health researchers. The panel first rated their agreement with tasks independently online and then discussed disagreements during an in-person meeting, after which all tasks were re-rated. We calculated median scores and refined a final set of tasks.

resultsWe identified 29 tasks across six domains of the research cycle: (1) prioritising and commissioning research; (2) planning research projects; (3) delivering research; (4) interpreting research; (5) sharing and using research knowledge; and (6) evaluating research. Consensus was reached on 25 tasks in the first round. Initial disagreements, particularly around planning research projects and monitoring data privacy, were resolved following structured discussions. Consensus and support were achieved for all 29 tasks following the second round.

conclusionsPPIE participants expressed a strong desire to be involved in all aspects of the research cycle. We offer a framework of actionable PPIE tasks for health data research and invite further development and evaluation. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTIONS: PPIE participants were involved shaping the project idea and design, draughting a list of PPIE tasks, rating and discussing the importance of PPIE tasks and co-writing the publication.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationConsensusPatient ParticipationBiomedical ResearchHumansconsensus methodologydata transparencyhealth data researchpatient involvementPPIEpublic engagement

Identifiers

PMID41670247
PMCPMC12892401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.