Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670229›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

The Genetic Link Between Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia and Depression/Anxiety Disorders: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Le Jiang, Ya-Jing Zhao, Shou-Qing Han, Zhen-Yu Yan, Xin-Guang Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Le JiangDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ya-Jing ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shou-Qing HanDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhen-Yu YanDepartment of Hematology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Xin-Guang LiuDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-4498

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170123Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH132Young Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province tsqn202312325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune bleeding disorder with complex immunopathogenesis. Its major symptoms, such as bleeding tendency and fatigue, may predispose patients to depression and anxiety. Although psychiatric comorbidities are increasingly recognized in ITP management, whether ITP causally contributes to these conditions remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate the potential genetically causal links between ITP and depression/anxiety. To ensure robustness, complementary MR approaches were performed, including pleiotropy-robust methods (MR-Corr and MRMix), multivariable MR adjusting for inflammatory biomarkers (C-reactive protein and interleukin-6), the robust adjusted profile score (RAPS) model, reverse MR, and colocalization analysis.

resultsMR analysis revealed a positive causal effect of ITP on depression (OR = 1.007, 95% CI: 1.001-1.013; p = 0.014), whereas no genetic predisposition of ITP on anxiety was observed. Multivariable and pleiotropy-robust sensitivity analyses supported the stability and consistency of the ITP-depression association, indicating that the result was unlikely driven by pleiotropy, instrument weakness, or inflammatory confounding.

conclusionThese findings provided novel genetic evidence supporting ITP-associated mental health issues and highlighted the importance of integrated psycho-hematological interventions for ITP in clinical practice. Future research was needed to elucidate the biological underpinning between ITP and psychiatric disorders, which might provide more options for ITP patients to improve life quality.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideanxietycausalitydepressionITPMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID41670229
PMCPMC13042916

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