Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670174›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Characteristics of unilateral cerebral palsy according to gestational age at birth: A retrospective study.

Johanie Victoria Piché, Nafisa Hussein, Adam Kirton, Darcy Fehlings, Maryam Oskoui, Michael Shevell, Mary Dunbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johanie Victoria PichéFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-0553-0030
Nafisa HusseinMcGill University Health Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Adam KirtonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Darcy FehlingsBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-1028
Maryam OskouiDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Montreal Children's Hospital-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-0108
Michael ShevellDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Montreal Children's Hospital-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mary DunbarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-9426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the relationship between gestational age and clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics in infants with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP).

methodThis was a retrospective study of infants with unilateral CP in the Canadian CP Registry. Gestational age was considered as continuous and categorical. Neonatal signs were encephalopathy or seizures. M patterns were focal, white matter injury (WMI), and other. Additional impairments included seizures and non-motor-related impairments. The relationships between gestational age, imaging, and impairments were evaluated using multivariable and multinomial regression.

resultsThere were 826 participants: 572 (69.3%) were born at term (>36.9 weeks), 121 (14.6%) were born moderate-to-late preterm (32-36.9 weeks), and 133 (16.1%) were born very-to-extremely preterm (< 32 weeks). Neonatal clinical signs (encephalopathy, seizures) were less common in infants born from 32 to 36.9 weeks (odds ratio [OR] = 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.10-0.57) than infants born at term. Common MRI patterns were focal injury in 417 (68.2%) and WMI in 68 (11.1%). Focal injury increased with gestational age (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.02-1.1), while WMI decreased (OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.83-0.93). Impairments did not vary with gestational age but were associated with specific MRI patterns.

interpretationMost children with unilateral CP are born at term without neonatal signs of neurological injury. Gestational age at delivery was associated with neonatal signs and MRI pattern but not development of specific severe impairments.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyGestational AgeCanadaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeizures

Identifiers

PMID41670174
PMCPMC13436709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.