Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670163›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Guttman error graphs: a visual approach to scalability analysis.

Michael Eduardo Reichenheim, Claudia Leite de Moraes, João Luiz Bastos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael Eduardo ReichenheimUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hésio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-6745
Claudia Leite de MoraesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Medicina Social Hésio Cordeiro. Departamento de Epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-1634
João Luiz BastosUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Departamento de Saúde Pública. Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-0745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop an innovative graphical tool to represent Guttman errors and facilitate scalability analysis of measurement instruments in epidemiology.

methodsImplemented in R (RStudio), the guttemap function was developed to fill this gap. It provides an intuitive visual representation of Guttman errors, with color gradients that facilitate the assessment of measurement instruments, revealing internal patterns of inconsistency. The rationale underlying the proposed Guttman error map is presented, along with an annotated summary of the routine for its implementation.

resultsSeven synthetic examples show the potential of graphical representation in identifying problem areas and how this helps to inform adjustments and develop more robust instruments.

conclusionsWith guttemap, Guttman error analysis becomes more accessible and interpretable, contributing to the improvement of measurement instruments and the advancement of epidemiological research.

Indexed as

Computer GraphicsData Interpretation, StatisticalEpidemiologic MethodsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41670163
PMCPMC12885155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.