Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670119›Full record

Observational studyCoDAS2026

Perception of pragmatic skills by speech therapists and parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Marcos Henrique Borges, Valeriana de Castro Guimarães, Fernanda Dreux Miranda Fernandes, Angelina Emiliano Oliveira, Ivone Felix Sousa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcos Henrique BorgesCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Escola de Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás - PUC-Goiás - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4470-1204
Valeriana de Castro GuimarãesPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-8106
Fernanda Dreux Miranda FernandesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-9427
Angelina Emiliano OliveiraCurso de Psicologia, Escola de Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás - PUC-Goiás - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3553-7946
Ivone Felix SousaCurso de Psicologia, Escola de Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás - PUC-Goiás - Goiânia (GO), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-9534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the perceptions of speech therapists and parents or guardians regarding the performance of pragmatic skills of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), between 2 and 12 years old, undergoing speech therapy.

methodCross-sectional, prospective, observational, analytical study, conducted in a speech therapy clinic in the Midwestern Region of Brazil, including two groups and convenience sampling: Group 1. nine speech therapists who were caring for 70 children with ASD, in the established age range; Group 2. 70 parents or guardians or caregivers of these children. Participants responded to the Protocol for the Assessment of Pragmatic Skills of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (PAHPEA). Descriptive analyses were conducted to identify the children's pragmatic difficulties perceived by the two groups, Mann-Whitney U test to compare the perceptions of participants in the two groups about the children's pragmatic skills, and Spearman rho correlational analysis to verify the occurrence of an association between these perceptions of participants in both groups.

resultsA statistically significant difference was found in three of the five factors covered by PAHPEA (responsiveness, functionality, and inadequacy), as the members of Group 1 interpreted the children's performance differently from that of the participants in Group 2.

conclusionOverall, the perceptions of speech therapists and parents or guardians were similar in almost all factors and questions evaluated.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderParentsSpeech TherapyAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41670119
PMCPMC12978319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.