Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670110›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2025

Distribution of serotypes, biotype, and antibiotic sensitivity of Haemophilus influenzae in nasopharyngeal carrier children in Lima, Peru.

Brayan E Gonzales, Maria Pinedo-Bardales, Marcela Lopez-Briceño, Edison A Rivera-Fernandez, David Durand, Erik H Mercado, Faviola Valdivia, Theresa J Ochoa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brayan E GonzalesInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-6736
Maria Pinedo-BardalesInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-5620
Marcela Lopez-BriceñoInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6239
Edison A Rivera-FernandezInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-3210
David DurandInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-2850
Erik H MercadoInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-521X
Faviola ValdiviaLaboratorio de Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas, Centro Nacional de Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-6853
Theresa J OchoaInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-3906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After the introduction of the Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) vaccine, invasive infection caused by this bacterium markedly decreased; however, concern increased regarding the other typable and non-typable strains (NTHi). Prior colonization with this pathogen can become a source of invasive infection. This study aimed to determine colonization by H. influenzae in 888 healthy children under 24 months of age. Colonization was 4.1% (37 samples) using molecular methods (all NTHi) and 1.1% (10 isolates) by culture (8/10 biotype I and 2/10 biotype IV). A history of prematurity was associated with higher colonization in multivariate analysis. Of the isolates, 9/10 were resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, 3/10 to ampicillin and cefuroxime, 2/10 to azithromycin, and no resistance to ceftriaxone was observed. Understanding the carriage status of H. influenzae and local resistance patterns is useful for empirical antibiotic therapy in invasive infections where this bacterium is suspected.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateHaemophilus influenzaeNasopharynxDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeruSerogroupSerotypingAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41670110
PMCPMC12879982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.