Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670069›Full record

ArticlePaediatric anaesthesia2026

Perioperative Care for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Lung Surgery: Retrospective Single Center Review.

Rianne P Wauters, Andrea Baumert, Ignacio Malagon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rianne P WautersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-6245-5129
Andrea BaumertDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ignacio MalagonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2739-8667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProcedures involving lung surgery in the pediatric population are relatively uncommon and tend to be centralized in a limited number of institutions. Anesthesia literature is also sparse.

aimsTo have a clear overview of frequency, underlying pathologies, ICU and hospital stay, anesthetic techniques, one lung ventilation, and perioperative analgesia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review in a single-center tertiary hospital, from January 2014 to 2023. We included children aged 0-16 years who underwent major lung surgery and received anesthesia managed by the pediatric anesthesia team. Patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal atresia, or those undergoing surgery for pectus excavatum were excluded. Our main outcome measures include the type of underlying pathology and surgical procedure, ICU and hospital stay, methods of one-lung ventilation, source of perioperative analgesia, and the incidence of (postoperative) complications.

resultsWe included 73 patients, 55% male and 45% female. The median age was 2.8 years and the median weight was 12.9 kg. Congenital pulmonary airway malformation was diagnosed in 43%, and 45% underwent a (partial) lobectomy. The proportion of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was comparable to that of open thoracotomy. One-lung ventilation (OLV) was used in 81%, primarily facilitated by a bronchial blocker. Epidural catheterization with ropivacaine for perioperative pain management was used in 71%. The proportion of patients receiving intravenous morphine on postoperative Days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 was 40%, 34%, 19%, 15%, and 11%, respectively. Insufficient pain control was reported in 14%. 70% were admitted to the ICU for one night. The average length of hospital stay was 8 days.

conclusionsWe addressed the anesthetic care of pediatric lung surgery procedures. OLV was required in the majority of the population and a bronchial blocker was the preferred method. Epidural analgesia was the preferred choice to tackle perioperative pain.

Indexed as

Perioperative CarePulmonary Surgical ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleOne-Lung VentilationPediatric AnesthesiaPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesICU‐ and hospital staylung surgeryone lung ventilationpediatric anesthesiaretrospective reviewthoracic epidural anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41670069
PMCPMC13054122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.