Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669912›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Successful Spontaneous Pregnancies and Healthy Neonates After Dual-Target CAR-T Cell Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Qinglian Jiang, Mingxia Wang, Ming Wang, Jiajun Zhou, Kaijun Zheng, Ling Ding, Ming Hong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qinglian JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Mingxia WangDepartment of Rheumatoid Immunology, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Ming WangDepartment of Rheumatoid Immunology, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Jiajun ZhouInstitution of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Kaijun ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Ling DingDepartment of Rheumatoid Immunology, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Ming HongInstitution of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0420-6631

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation A2024431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDual-target CAR-T cell therapy targeting BCMA and CD19 is an emerging and promising treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, its effects on fertility and neonatal safety are largely unknown. This report describes the outcomes of two successful pregnancies and deliveries in a patient with SLE treated with BCMA/CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.

methodsA 24-year-old woman with class IV lupus nephritis received BCMA/CD19 CAR-T cell therapy. The patient achieved sustained molecular remission of SLE and became pregnant spontaneously at 6-months and 21-months postinfusion. We monitored for CAR-T cell presence in maternal and neonatal samples and assessed the health of the infants.

resultsLupus activity remained minimal without flares throughout both pregnancies. The patient had two term vaginal deliveries of healthy female infants. Serial digital polymerase chain reaction analysis of the patient's blood, breast milk, and placenta, as well as the infants' blood at birth and during follow-up, were all uniformly negative for CAR-T cell DNA. Both infants showed normal growth, neurodevelopment, and immune function at follow-up, with no evidence of CAR-T cell transmission. The patient's self-reported quality of life also improved significantly after the therapy.

conclusionThis case suggests that BCMA/CD19 CAR-T cell therapy may induce sustained remission (over 30 months) in SLE, preserve fertility, and result in healthy pregnancies and neonates. This finding highlights the need for evidence-based guidelines for patients considering pregnancy after CAR-T cell therapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisB-Cell Maturation AntigenFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyYoung AdultAntigens, CD19B-Cell Maturation Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41669912
PMCPMC13430142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.