Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669894›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2026

Magnesium depletion score is associated with arterial stiffness: data from the Brisighella Heart Study.

Federica Fogacci, Marina Giovannini, Elisa Grandi, Sergio D'Addato, Claudio Borghi, Arrigo F G Cicero, Brisighella Heart Study group

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Article in Journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Federica FogacciHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Marina GiovanniniHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Elisa GrandiHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Sergio D'AddatoHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Claudio BorghiHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Arrigo F G CiceroHypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Brisighella Heart Study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe magnesium depletion score (MDS) estimates magnesium deficiency risk by integrating dietary intake and physiological losses. This study evaluated the association between MDS and arterial stiffness in a rural Mediterranean population.

methodsWe analyzed data from 2048 participants (49.2% men, 50.8% women) in the Brisighella Heart Study. MDS and arterial stiffness parameters - augmentation index (AIx) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) - were assessed using validated methods. Multiple regression models adjusted for age and mean arterial pressure included sex, smoking, physical activity, BMI, heart rate, fasting glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, serum uric acid, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and MDS.

resultsAn MDS at least 2 was observed in 51.6% of participants, more often in men ( P  < 0.001). Higher MDS was significantly associated with increased AIx and cfPWV in both sexes ( P  < 0.001). MDS remained an independent predictor of AIx ( β  = 0.087, P  = 0.011) and cfPWV ( β  = 0.131, P  = 0.013) after adjustment.

conclusionHigher MDS values correlate with greater arterial stiffness, suggesting that magnesium imbalance may negatively affect vascular health.

Indexed as

MagnesiumMagnesium DeficiencyVascular StiffnessAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisMagnesiumarterial stiffnessaugmentation indexepidemiologymagnesiumpulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID41669894
PMCPMC13034741

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