ArticleJournal of hypertension2026
Prospective association between the gut microbiome and incident hypertension: a 20-year cohort study.
Article in Journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Gut, Oral, and Fungal Microbiota in Hypertension: A Multi-Compartment Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- The 5% Problem: How the Biomedical Community Responded to the Animal-to-Human Translation Crisis, and the Case for Non-Animal Methods.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Efavirenz-Altered Gut-Microbiota,International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHypertension remains the leading modifiable risk factor attributable to 10.8 million premature deaths. Hence the study of hypertension and gut microbiome as a therapeutic target is very important. Yet the links between the gut microbiome and long-term incidence of hypertension are unknown.
aimThis study assessed the association between gut microbiome and incident hypertension.
methodThe study sample consisted of 3311 nonhypertensive individuals (60.7% women) aged 25-74 years who were drawn from the general population in Finland. In the baseline examination performed in the year 2002, the participants underwent a health examination and provided a stool sample. The gut microbiome was assessed using shallow shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Microbiome analyses were performed with Cox proportional hazards model.
resultsIn total, 675 participants developed hypertension over a follow-up period of nearly 20 years. In multivariable-adjusted models, overall gut microbiome composition was not related to risk of future hypertension. Eight genera, including Agathobaculum, Blautia_A_141780, Blautia_A_141781, Mediterraneibacter_A_155590, Enterocloster , Bariatricus , CAG-317-146760 , and CAG-628 were significantly associated with incident hypertension in the age-adjusted and sex-adjusted models, but none remained significant in the multivariable-adjusted models. No functional pathways were associated with hypertension risk.
conclusionOur results do not provide strong evidence for an association between the gut microbiome and risk of future hypertension, especially after adjusting for covariates that are known to influence the gut microbiome.
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