Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669790›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Salvage Surgery Following Definitive Chemoradiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Locally Advanced Thymic Carcinoma.

Ryosuke Tokuda, Satoshi Ikebe, Saki Nishimura-Hanafusa, Masayoshi Inoue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryosuke TokudaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-machi, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-5569-9631
Satoshi IkebeDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-machi, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Saki Nishimura-HanafusaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunaka-machi, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
Masayoshi InoueDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical resection improves prognosis for thymic carcinoma. Recent phase II trials have indicated the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in unresectable disease. Here, we report a case of salvage surgery following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for an initially unresectable, locally advanced thymic carcinoma in a 67-year-old woman. Computed tomography revealed an anterior mediastinal mass and enlarged anterior mediastinal lymph nodes, diagnosed as an unresectable thymic epithelial tumour, due to suspected invasion into the left main pulmonary artery. Thoracoscopic biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma with high programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression (90%-100%). Following definitive chemoradiotherapy, the patient received durvalumab, which reduced the primary tumour size and resolved lymphadenopathy, without immune-related adverse events. Salvage surgery was performed without invasion of the great vessels. The patient remained disease-free at 2 years postoperatively. Salvage surgery following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy may be a viable treatment option for thymic carcinoma with high programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellSalvage TherapyThymectomyThymomaThymus NeoplasmsAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsThymus GlandTreatment OutcomeImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsprogrammed cell death-ligand 1salvage surgerythymic carcinomathymic epithelial tumour

Identifiers

PMID41669790
PMCPMC12944820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.