Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669712›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2026

Effect of music therapy on patient experience in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a scoping review.

Jason Hearn, Stephanie Carpentier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jason HearnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, NB, E2L 4L5, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-1708
Stephanie CarpentierDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, NB, E2L 4L5, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Music therapy is a low-cost and low-risk intervention that has been shown to improve patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) in various areas of medicine including gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. A scoping review was performed to answer the following research question: Methods: Guided by the methodologic framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, 3 medical databases were queried for articles pertinent to the research question and published between January 2005 and December 2024. Studies were selected for inclusion based on established criteria and summarized in a comprehensive data table as well as accompanying figures. Results: A total of 30 original research articles were selected for inclusion. The most reported outcomes were pain ( Conclusions: Music therapy appears to be an effective means of improving anxiety and satisfaction in patients undergoing GI endoscopy. Endoscopists should consider music therapy as a non-pharmacologic adjunct to improve the patient experience in endoscopy.

Indexed as

anxietyendoscopygastroenterologymusic therapypainpatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41669712
PMCPMC12884849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.