Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669699›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Delayed Ileal Perforation With Psoas Abscess and Fistulization Into the Inferior Vena Cava Post-Dilation and Curettage-A Case Report.

Faiza Farooq, Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Hamza, Muhammad Saeed, Khalil El Abdi, Fareena Ambreen, Abdul Eizad Asif, Fazeela Bibi, Youssef Dadouche, Zaid Saimeh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Faiza FarooqRadiology Department University of Lahore Teaching Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
Bilal AslamDepartment of Medicine University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad HamzaDepartment of Medicine Saidu Medical College Swat Pakistan.
Muhammad SaeedDepartment of Surgery D. G. Khan Medical College Dera Ghazi Khan Pakistan.
Khalil El AbdiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6138-6684
Fareena AmbreenKhyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.
Abdul Eizad AsifShalamar Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Fazeela BibiDepartment of Medicine Jinnah Medical and Dental College Karachi Pakistan.
Youssef DadoucheFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco.
Zaid SaimehUniversity of Jordan Amman Jordan.
Umama AlamDepartment of Medicine Khyber Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.
Said Hamid SadatKabul University of Medical Sciences Abu Ali Ibn Sina Kabul Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7885-6214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a common gynecological procedure, but it carries a risk of rare and catastrophic complications. We report the case of a 24-year-old female who presented with a 3-month history of persistent low-grade fever and progressive abdominopelvic pain following a D&C for a spontaneous miscarriage. Initial evaluations were inconclusive. A subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan revealed extensive bilateral psoas abscesses and, critically, the pathognomonic finding of free air within the lumen of the inferior vena cava (IVC), confirming an enterovascular fistula. An emergency exploratory laparotomy identified a contained ileal perforation with fistulous tracts extending to the right psoas muscle and the IVC. The patient was successfully managed with segmental ileal resection, abscess drainage, and primary suture repair of the IVC fistula. This case highlights a life-threatening, delayed iatrogenic complication of uterine instrumentation and underscores that the radiological finding of intravascular gas is a surgical emergency, mandating immediate intervention to prevent fatal sepsis or systemic air embolism.

Indexed as

dilation and curettage (D&C)ileal perforationinferior vena cava (IVC) fistulapost‐D&C complicationspsoas abscess

Identifiers

PMID41669699
PMCPMC12883333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.