ArticleCureus2026
A Case of Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor in an HIV-Positive Adult: Diagnostic Lessons for Clinicians.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET) is a benign central nervous system neoplasm, usually diagnosed in pediatric patients with epilepsy. We describe a case of a 57-year-old man presenting with a first episode of generalized tonic-clonic seizure and subacute cognitive decline, in whom a multicystic right temporal lobe lesion was detected. Further workup led to a new diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Comprehensive investigations excluded infectious and malignant etiologies. Review of prior imaging, combined with multidisciplinary input, led to a diagnosis of DNET. Two-year follow-up confirmed radiological stability, and the patient remained seizure-free under antiepileptic treatment. This case highlights the importance of expanding the differential diagnosis of cerebral lesions in HIV-positive adults and utilizing prior imaging to guide clinical decision-making.
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