Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669524›Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2026

Intraprocedural Left Atrial Pressure Elevation and Risk of Heart Failure Events After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.

Yusuke Nakashima, Hironori Ishiguchi, Yasuhiro Yoshiga, Masakazu Fukuda, Shohei Fujii, Masahiro Hisaoka, Shintaro Hashimoto, Takuya Omuro, Noriko Fukue, Shigeki Kobayashi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yusuke Nakashima *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Hironori Ishiguchi *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Yasuhiro YoshigaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Masakazu FukudaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Shohei FujiiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Masahiro HisaokaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Shintaro HashimotoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Takuya OmuroFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Noriko FukueYamaguchi University Wellness Science Center Yamaguchi Japan.
Shigeki KobayashiDepartment of Therapeutic Science for Heart Failure in the Elderly, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.
Motoaki SanoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Yamaguchi Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The clinical implication of left atrial pressure (LAP) elevation during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation remains uncertain. Methods and Results: We retrospectively analyzed 189 patients undergoing their first AF thermal ablation. LAP was measured via the transseptal sheath at insertion (initial) and withdrawal (final), showing a median intraprocedural elevation of 4 mmHg (interquartile range 1-6). Patients were dichotomized by the median intraprocedural change (high LAP increase: ≥4 mmHg, n=95; low LAP increase: <4 mmHg, n=94). The primary endpoint was heart failure (HF) hospitalization within 1 year, and the secondary endpoint included identifying predictors with a high LAP increase. Procedural characteristics were similar. Although initial LAP values were comparable between groups, patients with a high LAP increase exhibited higher right atrial pressure (RAP) and RAP/LAP ratio (0.9±0.3 vs. 0.7±0.2; P<0.001). The cumulative incidence of HF hospitalization was significantly higher in the high LAP increase group (8.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.7-13.9] vs. 1.1% [95% CI 0-3.2]; P=0.020). On multivariate analysis, female sex, persistent AF, higher body mass index, higher initial RAP/LAP ratio, and structural heart disease were independent predictors of a high LAP increase. Conclusions: Intraprocedural LAP elevation was associated with a higher risk of HF hospitalization within 1 year after the procedure. Monitoring LAP at both the start and end of ablation provides a feasible approach for post-procedural risk stratification.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCatheter ablationHeart failureLeft atrial pressurePulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID41669524
PMCPMC12885532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.