Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669484›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

PSMA-RADS 2.0: clinical validation and technical considerations for prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography image interpretation.

Luyi Cheng, Chaobo Jin, Huai Zhang, Zhuxu Sun, Junfu Fan, Tianshuo Yang, Fei Mao, Guangbo Fu, Qiuhu Wang, Xiaobing Niu and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luyi Cheng *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Chaobo Jin *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Huai Zhang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Zhuxu SunDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Junfu FanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Tianshuo YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Fei MaoDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Guangbo FuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Qiuhu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Xiaobing NiuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Weijing TaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The updated diagnostic framework prostate-specific membrane antigen Reporting and Data System 2.0 (PSMA-RADS 2.0) has been introduced as a standardized scoring system for PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) structured reporting to enhance the accuracy and clinical utility of prostate cancer (PCa) lesion interpretation. This study aims to evaluate the reliability and identify potential limitations of PSMA-RADS 2.0 in clinical applications. Methods: We conducted a comparative analysis between PSMA-RADS versions 1.0 and 2.0, followed by prospective evaluation of 109 lesions using PSMA-RADS 2.0 criteria. Inter- and intra-reader consistencies were analyzed statistically to evaluate the reliability and practicality of the scoring system. In the context of two independent readings, the inter-reader consistency between experienced readers (ERs) and inexperienced readers (IRs) was evaluated using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: Compared to version 1.0, PSMA-RADS 2.0 simplified primary PSMA-RADS-1 classification for Category I lesions and introduced PSMA-RADS-5T for post-treatment assessment. Inter-reader correlation coefficients values demonstrated excellent consistency (ERs: 0.964-0.969; IRs: 0.929-0.932). Intra-reader correlation coefficients ranged from 0.920 to 0.985 across all readers. However, challenges persisted in lymph node interpretation (ICC: 0.797-0.823) and post-treatment classification. Conclusions: PSMA-RADS 2.0 provides a reliable framework for PSMA PET/CT interpretation, even for IRs. Further refinement is needed for post-treatment categorization and lymph node differentiation. The proposed PSMA-RADS-5T sub-classification complete remission/partial remission/stability disease/progression disease (CR/PR/SD/PD) may enhance clinical utility for treatment monitoring.

Indexed as

Prostate cancer (PCa)prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA PET/CT)standardized reportingtreatment response assessment

Identifiers

PMID41669484
PMCPMC12883463

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